Channels

WhatsApp Business

Let a character answer your WhatsApp Business number in text and voice messages, and run every chat from a live inbox where your team can step in.

The character answers WhatsApp messages sent to its number — text, voice messages, photos and documents — with its own voice, model, knowledge base, memory and tools. The WhatsApp inbox keeps everything that comes in and goes out for the period you choose. Your team can read every chat, answer, send files, or stop the bot and take over a conversation.

The conversation is always started by the customer. IAMX does not send template (business-initiated) messages and does not handle WhatsApp voice or video calls.

WhatsApp is an Enterprise feature. On other plans the inbox, the Settings card and the character's WhatsApp tab show WhatsApp is not in your plan with an Upgrade plan button, and incoming messages are not answered.

Where to find it

Place in the studioWhat you do thereWho
My workspace › Settings › WhatsApp BusinessConnect your WhatsApp Business account, choose which character answers each number, set how long messages are kept.Owner and admins change it; others see it read-only.
Character editor › Channels › WhatsAppHow this character behaves on WhatsApp: on/off, greeting, reaching a person, voice replies, read receipts.Anyone who edits the character.
Top bar › Channels › WhatsAppThe live inbox: every conversation of your characters, operator replies, files, takeover.Owner, admins and members write; viewers only read.

The inbox needs a signed-in studio session; it cannot be opened with an API key.

What you need from Meta

You use your own Meta assets:

  1. A verified Meta Business account

    Business Verification completed in Meta Business Settings.

  2. A WhatsApp Business Account (WABA)

    With the phone number your customers will write to.

  3. Your own Meta app

    An app in the Meta App Dashboard with the WhatsApp product added. Because you reach your own data with your own app, Meta’s App Review is not needed for this.

IAMX fieldWhere you find it in Meta
Access tokenA permanent System User token (Business Settings › System users), see below.
App secretApp Dashboard › App settings › Basic. It proves that webhook calls come from Meta.
WhatsApp Business Account ID (WABA ID)WhatsApp Manager, or App Dashboard › WhatsApp › API Setup. Needed to list your numbers and to connect the webhook automatically.
Phone Number IDApp Dashboard › WhatsApp › API Setup. Only needed if you do not enter a WABA ID.

Create the access token

  1. Add a system user

    Business Settings › System users › add a new system user.

  2. Assign assets

    Give it Manage app on your app and Full control on the WhatsApp Business Account.

  3. Generate the token

    Select your app, set the expiry to Never, and grant business_management, whatsapp_business_messaging and whatsapp_business_management.

  4. Copy it

    Meta shows the token once. Paste it into the IAMX Settings card.

Meta’s test number can only write to up to five recipients, which you add and verify under API Setup. For real use, add your own number to the WABA.

Connect WhatsApp Business

  1. Open the Settings card

    Open My workspace › Settings and find the WhatsApp Business card.

  2. Enter your credentials

    Fill in Access token, App secret and WhatsApp Business Account ID (WABA ID), then Save. The token and app secret stay on the server and are never shown again; the card shows only the last four characters of the token.

  3. Test the connection

    Test the connection checks the token and the WABA at Meta and lists the phone numbers on the account.

  4. Connect the webhook

    The card shows a Webhook URL and a Verify token made for your workspace. They are created on the first save and never change. Choose Connect the webhook to subscribe your WABA automatically; it needs the WABA ID and a saved app secret. Or connect it by hand: Meta App Dashboard › WhatsApp › Configuration › Webhook › Edit, paste the webhook URL and the verify token, and choose Verify and save.

  5. Subscribe to messages

    In the Meta App Dashboard, under WhatsApp › Configuration › Webhook fields, subscribe to the messages field. Without it no messages reach IAMX.

  6. Assign a character to the number

    See the next section. Until a number has a character, its messages are not answered.

The card’s badges show the state of the connection:

BadgeMeaning
Connected / Not connectedWhether credentials are saved.
Token invalidMeta rejected the access token: it expired, was revoked or lacks a permission.
Last dropA recent message was not answered: no character is assigned to that number, the plan does not include WhatsApp, or the character uses a realtime voice model. The card says which.
Storage fullThe WhatsApp storage quota is used up; new media is not kept.

Remove deletes the access token and app secret, and your characters stop answering on WhatsApp. The webhook URL and the verify token stay the same, so you can reconnect later without changing Meta’s settings.

Choose which character answers each number

Under Numbers and characters on the same card, every number on your WABA is listed with its Number and Verified name. Choose a Character for each; the assignment is saved immediately.

Cloning a character does not copy its WhatsApp number or its chats.

Character options

In the character editor, open Channels › WhatsApp. The settings save with the toolbar Save.

The character editor's Channels › WhatsApp tab with the WhatsApp Business card, an unassigned Number, the Enabled switch and the Greeting field.
The WhatsApp Business card on the sample character's Channels › WhatsApp tab. No number is assigned yet, so Number points to Settings → WhatsApp Business; Enabled and Greeting follow below.
SettingWhat it does
NumberRead-only. Shows the number assigned to this character in Settings › WhatsApp Business.
EnabledWhile this is off, the character does not answer messages sent to its number. Locked for a character with a realtime voice model; choose another model on Core AI first.
GreetingHow the character introduces itself the first time a customer writes, at the start of its first reply. No separate message is sent. Leave it blank for its usual introduction.
Reaching a personWhat the character tells a customer who wants to talk to a person — for example your reception’s phone number. It is also added to the apology when the quota or the plan runs out. Optional, but recommended.
Voice repliesVoice for voice: answer a voice message with a voice message (the default), Always answer with a voice message, or Always answer in text. Voice messages are spoken in the character’s own voice.
Read receipts and typingMarks the customer’s messages as read (blue ticks) and shows “typing…” while the character answers. On by default.

A few replies always go as text, whatever the voice setting: answers that contain a link, a number of six or more digits or a price, and answers longer than 600 characters — they are hard to take in by ear and cannot be copied from a voice message. A voice reply is sent as a WhatsApp voice message without a separate text; the text is visible in the inbox. If the audio cannot be made, or would run longer than about two minutes, the reply goes as text.

The tab also repeats the Webhook URL and Verify token, and Open the call centre takes you to the inbox. The customer’s WhatsApp number is given to the character as context, so it can use it for bookings and contact details.

The WhatsApp inbox

Open Channels › WhatsApp in the top bar. The layout is like WhatsApp Web: conversations on the left, the selected conversation on the right. On screens narrower than 1024 px the two are stacked; choose a conversation, and use the back button to return to the list. The list and the open conversation update live (Live); if the live connection drops, the page shows Refreshing every 10 seconds.

The WhatsApp inbox with a not-connected banner, an empty conversation list with search and filters, and an empty conversation pane.
The inbox in a workspace that has not connected WhatsApp Business yet: the banner links to Settings, the list offers Search number, name or message and the All, Unread, With operator and Bot filters, and the pill at the top right reads Refreshing every 10 seconds.

The conversation list

An open conversation

Every incoming message raises the unread count; opening the conversation resets it. While the bot is answering and Read receipts and typing is on, the customer sees blue ticks straight away. While an operator has the conversation, the blue ticks are sent when someone opens it in the inbox.

Send messages and files

TypeFormatsUp to
ImageJPEG, PNG5 MB
DocumentPDF, Word (DOCX), Excel (XLSX), PowerPoint (PPTX), TXT25 MB
AudioMP3, OGG16 MB
VideoMP416 MB

Each sent message shows its delivery state: Sending, Sent, Delivered, Read, Played (voice messages), or Not delivered with Meta’s error code. If the customer has turned off read receipts, Read does not appear.

Stop the bot and take over

The 24-hour window

WhatsApp accepts a business’s free-form messages only within 24 hours of the customer’s last message. The conversation header shows the time left. When the window is closed, sending is still attempted, but Meta rejects it (error 131047) and the message shows as Not delivered. Since IAMX does not send template messages, wait for the customer to write again; that reopens the window.

Retention and storage

On the Settings card, Keep messages and files for sets how long the inbox keeps conversations and files: 7, 30, 90, 180 or 365 days, or Forever. The default is 180 days. Messages and files past this period are deleted every night, permanently. A new period applies to everything already stored: if you go from 30 days to 7, records older than 7 days are deleted that night.

Storage used shows how much of the WhatsApp storage quota is in use (2 GB per workspace by default). When it is full, new media is not kept and the card shows Storage full; shorten the retention period or contact IAMX about the quota.

Delete a chat

Owners and admins can remove a single conversation at once: choose Delete chat in the conversation header and confirm with Delete (Cancel keeps it). The chat and all its messages and files are deleted immediately and permanently.

Limits

TopicLimit
TextWhatsApp allows 4,096 characters per message; IAMX sends long text in parts of up to 4,000 characters.
Caption1,024 characters.
Photos from customersKept up to 5 MB. The bot looks at them when the character’s File & image attachments settings (Core AI) allow images.
Documents from customersKept up to 25 MB. The bot reads PDF, Word (DOCX), TXT, CSV, Markdown and JSON within the character’s attachment limits; other files, such as XLSX and PPTX, are kept and the bot says it cannot read them.
Voice messages from customersKept up to 16 MB; the bot transcribes up to 5 minutes.
Videos from customersKept up to 16 MB; the bot does not watch them and says so.
Voice repliesAbout 2 minutes at most; a longer answer goes as text.
Several quick messagesShort messages sent within about 1.5 seconds are answered together in one reply. More than 20 messages a minute from one customer are saved but not answered.
Late messagesA message older than 10 minutes is answered with an apology for the delay; one older than 23 hours is not answered (a system note shows it).
Files over a limitNot downloaded; the message row shows that the file was not kept. The same happens when storage is full.

The bot also reads shared locations (with a map link) and button or list replies as text. Stickers and reactions are kept but not answered.

Costs and quota

Data and policy

IAMX stores the customer’s WhatsApp number and profile name, every incoming and outgoing message, voice message transcripts, all media, and the bot’s voice messages, for the retention period you set. Bot replies are also recorded in Insights › Sessions and Analytics, which follow the platform’s general retention, not the WhatsApp setting. The customer’s full number is visible in the inbox. Messages pass through Meta’s infrastructure. As the business that runs the number, you are responsible for informing customers and for the legal basis of processing (for example under KVKK or GDPR).

Meta’s WhatsApp Business terms restrict offering a general-purpose AI assistant as the service itself; an assistant that supports your own business, such as a hotel’s digital concierge, is the intended use, and Meta decides how a service is classified. Meta’s messaging policy also expects a clear and quick way to reach a human. Fill in Reaching a person and use Stop the bot when a customer needs a person. Check Meta’s current terms for your case.

Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely causeWhat to do
Verify and save fails in MetaWrong verify token or URL, or the card was not saved yet.Save the card, then copy the webhook URL and verify token from it again.
Messages do not reach the inboxThe app secret is wrong or was renewed in Meta, or the URL is wrong.Enter the current app secret from App settings › Basic and copy the URL from the card. Meta retries undelivered notifications for up to 7 days.
No messages at all, no errorThe messages field or the WABA subscription is missing.Repeat the webhook steps in Connect WhatsApp Business.
Token invalid badgeThe token expired, was revoked or lacks a permission.Generate a new System User token (expiry Never, the three permissions), enter it, then Test the connection.
A red Not delivered (error 131047)The 24-hour window is closed.Wait for the customer to write again.
Error 131056Several messages to the same customer within six seconds.The bot waits and retries by itself; as an operator, send again after a few seconds.
does not answer badgeThe number has no character.Assign a character under Numbers and characters.
Last drop badgeA message was not answered: no character, WhatsApp not in the plan, or a realtime model.Check the assignment and the plan, and that Enabled is on in the character’s WhatsApp tab.
Messages appear but the bot does not answerThe conversation is with an operator, or the character uses a realtime model.Hand back to the bot, or assign a character with another model.
Storage full badgeThe storage quota is used up.Shorten the retention period or contact IAMX about the quota.

Next steps

Give the character the documents it should answer from on Mind & knowledge, tune its voice on Language & voice, and review conversations in Sessions & analytics. For phone calls, see AI phone assistants.

Maintained by IAMX. Updated .

IAMX AI STUDIO